What is Fanconi Anemia?
Fanconi Anemia (FA) is a rare inherited genetic disorder that affects the bone marrow, leading to reduced production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It may also cause birth defects, developmental challenges, and an increased risk of certain cancers. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improving outcomes.
Symptoms & Diagnosis
Common symptoms include:
Fatigue and weakness
Frequent infections
Easy bruising or bleeding
Shortness of breath
Growth delays and physical abnormalities
Diagnostic methods include:
Complete blood count (CBC)
Bone marrow biopsy
Chromosome breakage test
Genetic testing
Organ function evaluation (kidney, liver, heart)
Fanconi Anemia Treatment Options
At Innayat Medical, we provide comprehensive and advanced treatment for Fanconi Anemia through a multidisciplinary team approach.
1. Supportive Care
Blood Transfusions to manage anemia and bleeding.
Growth Factors to stimulate white blood cell production.
Infection Control with antibiotics, antifungals, and protective care.
Androgen Therapy in selected cases to improve red blood cell and platelet counts.
2. Bone Marrow / Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
The only curative treatment available for bone marrow failure in FA.
Best outcomes when performed at an early stage with a matched donor.
Specialized care before and after transplantation to reduce risks and improve success rates.
3. Emerging & Gene Therapy
Gene therapy research is offering new hope by correcting defective genes in the patient’s own cells.
Clinical advancements are focusing on less toxic conditioning regimens and improved donor matching.
4. Managing Related Health Issues
Regular screening for cancers such as head, neck, and gynecological cancers.
Monitoring and management of organ complications (heart, kidneys, liver).
Endocrine and hormonal management.
Preventive vaccinations and lifestyle care.
Why Choose Innayat Medical?
Expertise in Rare Disorders – Specialized team of hematologists, transplant experts, and genetic counselors.
Comprehensive Care – From diagnosis to advanced treatments and long-term monitoring.
Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored to each patient’s condition and family needs.
International Standard Facilities – Access to advanced therapies and global care practices.
Prognosis & Outlook
With timely treatment such as bone marrow transplantation and supportive therapies, patients with Fanconi Anemia can achieve better quality of life and improved survival. Continuous monitoring is essential for long-term health and early detection of complications.
