Table of Content
Introduction
Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Every year, millions of patients require timely diagnosis, advanced treatment, and sometimes life-saving heart surgery. Heart surgery is frequently required to treat conditions such as heart failure, plaque buildup that partially or completely stops blood flow in a coronary artery, malfunctioning heart valves, dilated or diseased major blood arteries (such as the aorta), and irregular heartbeats.However, in many countries, the high expense of cardiac care renders treatment unattainable to a substantial number of people. This is where India has emerged as a global powerhouse
Cardiology treatment cost in India is significantly lower compared to developed countries, while the quality of care and other healthcare facilities matches international standards. With world-class hospitals, highly experienced cardiologists, advanced technology and affordable treatment cost makes India one of the most preferred destinations for both domestic and international patients.
Types of Heart Surgeries
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) — the most common type of heart surgery — the surgeon takes a healthy artery or vein from elsewhere in your body and connects it to supply blood past the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery or vein goes around the blocked segment of the coronary artery, producing a new route for blood to circulate to the heart muscle. This is frequently done for many coronary arteries in the same surgery. CABG is also known as heart bypass or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Heart valve repair or replacement - Surgeons either repair or replace the valve with an artificial valve or a biological valve derived from pig, cow, or human heart tissue. One repair technique is to implant a catheter through a big blood vessel, guide it to the heart, and then inflate and deflate a small balloon at the catheter's tip to enlarge a narrow valve.
Insertion of a pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) - Medicine is usually the first treatment option for arrhythmia, a condition in which the heart beats too fast, too slow or with an irregular rhythm. If medication does not work properly, a surgeon may implant a pacemaker under the skin of the chest or abdomen, with wires that connect it to the heart chambers.When a sensor identifies an aberrant cardiac rhythm, the device regulates it using electrical pulses. An ICD functions similarly, except when it detects a serious arrhythmia, it administers an electric shock to restore normal rhythm.
Maze surgery - The surgeon develops a pattern of scar tissue within the upper chambers of the heart to guide electrical signals to the lower chambers in a regulated manner. The operation prevents errant electrical signals that cause atrial fibrillation, the most prevalent type of severe arrhythmia.
Aneurysm repair- A weak section of the artery or heart wall is replaced with a patch or graft to repair a balloon-like bulge in the artery or wall of the heart muscle.
Heart transplant- The diseased heart is removed and replaced with a healthy heart from a deceased donor.
Insertion of a ventricular assist device (VAD) or total artificial heart (TAH)- A VAD is a mechanical pump that supports heart function and blood flow. A TAH replaces the two lower chambers of the heart.
In addition to these surgeries, a minimally invasive alternative to open-heart surgery that is becoming more common is transcatheter structural heart surgery. This entails inserting a long, thin, flexible tube called a catheter into your heart via blood veins in the groin, thigh, belly, chest, neck, or collarbone. A little incision is necessary. This form of surgery comprises transcatheter aortic valve implantation, which replaces a defective aortic valve with an animal tissue valve.
Certain factors make a patient unsuitable for such types of surgeries. Such conditions are as follows:
1.Severe Comorbidities- Patients with severe chronic conditions such as advanced lung disease, liver failure, or kidney failure may not tolerate the stress of surgery. These comorbidities further complicate the recovery process and elevate the risk of complications.
2.Uncontrolled Diabetes- Diabetic patients may face higher risks during and after surgery. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can lead to infections and slow healing, making surgery less advisable.
3. Severe Obesity- Excess weight increases the risk of complications such as respiratory issues and can make the surgical procedure more challenging.
4. Age Factors- It varies individual to individual considering overall health and functional status.
5. Previous Heart Surgeries- In some cases, patients who have had multiple heart surgeries are more prone to risks and complications.
6. Psychological Factors- Patients with significant mental health issues or those who lack a support system may not be ideal candidates.
Why Choose India for Cardiology Treatment?
India is one of the top destinations for cardiac care and medical tourism. Thousands of foreign patients travel to India every year for heart treatment due to the following reasons:
- Affordable Treatment Costs
The biggest advantage is affordability. Cardiology treatment cost in India can be 60–80% lower than in countries like the USA, UK, or Australia, without compromising the quality.
- Highly Skilled and expert Cardiologists
Indian cardiologists are globally recognized for their expertise. Many heart specialists in India are trained or have worked in top hospitals in the US, UK, and Europe.
- Advanced Medical Technology
Hospitals in India use the latest diagnostic tools, state of the art and cutting edge technologies, robotic-assisted surgeries, minimally invasive techniques, and modern cath labs.
- High Success Rates
India has an excellent success rate in complex heart surgeries, including bypass surgery, valve replacement, and pediatric heart surgery.
- Short Waiting Time
Heart treatment is readily available in India, which is essential for cardiac patients, in contrast to many other nations where patients must wait weeks or months.Time is the crucial factor to decide the success rate specifically in cardiac surgery.
Heart Surgery Cost in India
Heart surgery is often necessary for patients with severe cardiac conditions. Heart surgery cost in India is among the lowest globally while maintaining excellent surgical outcomes.The average Cost of Open Heart Surgery in India is around Rs.1,80,000 ($2,200) to Rs.4,80,000 ($6,000).
Factors deciding the price of Heart Surgery in India.
Hospital Factors
- Type of the hospital (Government/Trust/Private).
- Use of insurance, type of insurance or self paid.
- Accreditation of the facility
- Reputation and brand value of the hospital.
Medical Team Factors
- Technology / Approach Used
- Surgery Type
- Type of Anesthesia or Sedation
- Qualification / Expertise of the specialist
- Extent of the surgery needed
Patient Factors
- Patient’s diagnosis
- Patient’s general health
- Room Category selected by the patient
- Other treatment required by the patient in conjunction
Common Types of Heart Surgeries in India
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Bypass surgery is one of the most common heart surgeries performed in India. It restores proper blood flow to the heart by curating blocked arteries.
Angioplasty and Stent Placement
In this minimally invasive procedure , blocked arteries are opened using balloons and stents. India offers advanced drug-eluting stents at affordable and low prices.
Heart Valve Replacement Surgery
To repair the damaged heart valves, valve repair surgery is done. Both mechanical and tissue valves are available in India.
Pediatric Heart Surgery
India is a leading and most preferred destination for congenital heart defect surgeries in children, with high success rates and experienced pediatric cardiologists.
Average Heart Surgery Cost in India
While costs may vary, heart surgery cost in India is significantly lower than in many countries:
- Bypass surgery: Much more affordable than the USA or UK
- Angioplasty: Cost-effective even with premium stents
- Valve replacement surgery: Available at a fraction of international costs
- Pediatric heart surgery: Affordable and high-quality
Below table illustrates the average cost of the Heart Surgery across TOP 15 cities in India in Indian Rupees (INR) is as follows :
| City | Lowest Cost | Average Cost | Highest Cost |
| New Delhi | 1,90,000 | 2,65,000 | 3,40,000 |
| Mumbai | 2,00,000 | 2,75,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Chennai | 2,25,000 | 3,00,000 | 3,75,000 |
| Bangalore | 2,10,000 | 2,90,000 | 3,60,000 |
| Hyderabad | 2,50,000 | 3,25,000 | 4,00,000 |
| Ahmedabad | 2,75,000 | 3,50,000 | 4,25,000 |
| Nagpur | 1,75,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,25,000 |
| Kolkata | 2,75,000 | 3,50,000 | 4,25,000 |
| Pune | 2,00,000 | 2,75,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Gurgaon / Gurugram | 1,90,000 | 2,65,000 | 3,40,000 |
| Chandigarh | 2,00,000 | 2,75,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Jaipur | 2,50,000 | 3,25,000 | 4,00,000 |
| Noida | 1,90,000 | 2,65,000 | 3,40,000 |
| Kerala | 2,75,000 | 3,50,000 | 4,25,000 |
| Goa | 2,50,000 | 3,25,000 | 4,00,000 |
| Cost Component | Details | Cost in USD |
| Pre-operative Consultation & Diagnosis | Consultations, blood tests, X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans. | 350 USD |
| Surgery Costs | Includes hospital stays, doctor’s fees, and the type of surgery. | 4500-6500 USD |
| Rehabilitation and Follow-up | Medications, supportive devices, and follow-up visits. | Variable by Procedure |
Heart Surgery Cost in India vs Other Countries
| Country | Cost Structure |
| India | 4500-6500 USD |
| United States | 35,000-84,000 USD |
| Germany | 22,000-27,000 USD |
| Turkey | 10,000-15,000 USD |
Indian hospitals follow international safety protocols and quality standards despite having low cost treatment in comparison to other countries. There are extremely high treatment costs and long waiting times in the UK, Europe, USA and the Middle East.
Specialities of the Best Cardiology Hospitals in India
World-Class Infrastructure
Indian cardiac hospitals are equipped with modern ICUs, advanced cath labs, and hybrid operation theaters.
International Patient Departments
Foreign patients are assisted by special teams of the hospitals with appointments, travel, accommodation, and language support.
Multilingual Support
Various translators are provided by the hospitals to ensure smooth communication between doctors and patients.
Comprehensive Post-Treatment Care
Rehabilitation, follow-up consultations, and telemedicine services are available after surgery.
Top 10 Surgeons for Open Heart Surgery In India
- DR NARESH TREHAN
- DR RAJESH SHARMA
- DR ALI ZAMIR KHAN
- DR NANDKISHORE KAPADIA
- DR AMAR NATH GHOSH
- DR SARAJIT KUMAR DAS
- DR K M MANDANA
- DR MADAN KUMAR K
- DR K R BALAKRISNAN
- DR BASHI V VELAYUDHAN
- DR ZS MEHARWAL
- DR RAJU VYAS
- DR MANOJ P NAIR
- DR Y K MISHRA
- DR BHABA NANDA DAS
10 Best Hospitals for Open Heart Surgery in India
- FORTIS ESCORTS HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI
- ASIAN HEART INSTITUTE,MUMBAI
- APOLLO HOSPITAL,CHENNAI
- FORTIS ESCORTS HOSPITAL, BANGALORE
- ARTEMIS HOSPITAL, GURGAON
- MEDANTA HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI
- MAX SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI
- FORTIS MEMORIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE GURGAON
- INDRAPRASTHA APOLLO HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI
- BLK SUPER SPECIALITY HOSPITAL, NEW DELHI
- GLOBAL HOSPITAL,CHENNAI
- SHARDA HOSPITAL,DELHI
- PARAS HOSPITAL, GURGAON
- NANAVATI HOSPITAL,MUMBAI
- MANIPAL HOSPITAL,BANGALORE
- THE WOCKHARDT HEART INSTITUTE, MUMBAI
Benefits for Foreign Patients Seeking Heart Treatment in India
Foreign patients choose India not only for affordability but also for overall convenience and care. Foreign as well as local patients can avail best cardiology hospitals in India for successful treatment and a comfortable medical journey.
Cost Savings
Patients save significantly on treatment, travel, and accommodation compared to Western countries.
Personalized Attention
Indian hospitals focus on individualized care and patient comfort. All hospitals have dedicated international patient services with advanced cardiac care facilities.
Easy Medical Visa Process
India offers a streamlined medical visa process for international patients and their attendants.
Comfortable Stay
Affordable hotels, hospital guest houses, and recovery facilities are widely available.
International Accreditations
All hospitals have international accreditations like JCI and NABH with transparent pricing and treatment plans.
Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Care for International Patients
Pre-Treatment Support
- Online consultations before travel
- Medical reports review
- Cost estimates and treatment plans
Post-Treatment Support
- Rehabilitation programs
- Diet and lifestyle guidance
- Online follow-ups after returning home
- Insurance cover
This complete care cycle makes India a reliable destination for cardiac treatment.
